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side of Appomattox River |
Jamestown Meetinghouse |
washed away in a flood, 1930's |
Willard Vaughan & Sallie R. Vaughan Jamestown Meetinghouse cemetery |
to the Second Oldest Town in Prince Edward? Jamestown
|
Jamestown main street now |
Why did a community
that started in 1796 die away and disappear into the briars and trees?
Economics, the railroad, and political influence changed the course of
activity in Prince Edward making Farmville the hub instead of Jamestown
on the Appomattox River.
In November,
1796, a petition was presented to the General Assembly for a town to be
established on the land of John Townes at Buffalow Falls on the Appomattox
River in Prince Edward County. A month later Jamestown was established
with a layout of twenty-five acres consisting of half acre lots with convenient
streets. Warehouses, stores, taverns, a church and a girls' school
made up the community, but no record shows that it ever expanded beyond
its original twenty-five acres.
Among the trustees
of this new town were such Prince Edward names as Abner Watkins, Robert
Goode, George Eggleston, Josiah Perkinson, Christopher Walthall, William
Worsham, Richard Pincham, Thomas Gibson, and John L. Crute.
In 1802 the General
Post Office in Washington established mail route 50 to run from Richmond
to Farmville. It was a two-day run beginning at 8:00 am on Wednesday
in Richmond and ending in Farmville at 8:00 pm on Thursday. Friday
morning the route was run back to Richmond, ending Saturday evening.
Stops were made at Genito Bridge, Amelia Court House, Painsville, Ligontown,
and Jamestown.
Licenses for
an ordinary (tavern) were granted in 1801 to Benjamin Dennis; in 1817,
to Alexander Patteson and Edmund Booker; and in 1830, to William White.
Besides the taverns,
William White, Edmund Booker, and William Woodall were merchants in the
community. They sold fabrics, rum, sugar, salt, pepper, tea, whiskey,
molasses, nails, hats, saddle blankets, saddles, bridles, and other household
needs.
It was common
to see livestock being driven to market on the county roads. William
Woodall wrote of the drivers stopping in Jamestown at his store and home.
This practice continued well after the railroad had become established.
Doctors Philip
T. Southall and Thomas C. Overton practiced from this community.
Tobacco was brought
to Jamestown to be sold at Towne's Warehouse and to be shipped on the bateaux
further east to Richmond.
In 1817, Jamestown
Female Seminary, the first girls' school in Prince Edward County, was established.
Lottery tickets for cash prizes were sold to raise money for a building.
Mary R. Cowardin was in charge of the school in 1817-1818 and William White
was in the early 1830's.
Early (1862-1870) Presbyterian
congregations would meet at the Jamestown meetinghouse once a month to
hear Dr. Richard McIlwaine. In 1876 an organized Presbyterian church
was set up in the free meetinghouse.
About 1920 the
bridge that crossed the Appomattox River to Jamestown was condemned and
there was not enough traffic to justify the expense of repairs. Church
members abandoned the old building since those in Cumberland County no
longer could reach it and it was inconvenient for the people in Prince
Edward. A. M. E. Zion Church started using the old meetinghouse in
the late 1920's. The Jamestown Presbyterians built a new church
nearer Rice.
- Edwina Covington
source: Bradshaw, Herbert Clarence, History of Prince Edward County, Virginia From its Earliest Settlements through its Establishment in 1754 To its bicentennial Year, 1955, reprinted by Prince Edward County Board of Supervisors.
Jamestown Tidbits from Society Members
Website created and maintained
by
Farmville - Prince Edward
Historical Society
Edwina Covington, webmaster
created March, 2003
last modified June, 2003
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