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Prospect, Virginia, according to Clarence Bradshaw's History of Prince Edward County, Virginia from its Earliest Settlements through its Establishment in 1754 to its Bicentennial Year
St. James A.M.E. Church |
Prospect United Methodist Church |
Peaks Baptist Church |
Olive Branch United Methodist Church |
Bethpeor Baptist Church |
Buffalo Presbyterian |
Davis Memorial Presbyterian Church |
Glenn Memorial Baptisit Church |
Prospect
is a small village on the western side of Prince Edward County. Once
it had several general stores, a farmers’ supply store, a high school and
elementary school, a cannery, a doctor, an attorney, a hotel, and a railroad
depot that served the surrounding agricultural area. This community
is rich in the history of agriculture, religious organizations, education,
and mercantilism.
As early
as 1802, there is mention of a store operated by Robert Venable near the
community of Prospect.
Mail routes
traveled through Prospect as early as 1826 with a route running from Prince
Edward Courthouse (Worsham) via Prospect to Concord once a week.
In 1838 bids were accepted for a four-and-one-half year mail route from
1839 to 1843 to run from Farmville via Prospect, Walkers Church, Spout
Spring, Concord, to Lynchburg for three times a week.
In 1840,
there were ten post offices listed in Prince Edward: Marble Hill, Sandy
River Church, Midway Inn, Farmville, Walkers Church, Prospect, Prince Edward
Courthouse, Burkeville, Jamestown, and Clover Hill.
Trains
carried the mail after the Richmond and Danville and Southside Railroads
built through Prince Edward.
People
were not accustomed to getting their each day, but it is reported in Bradshaw’s
History of Prince Edward County Virginia that Thomas T. Tredway, representative
to the House of Delegates, would send a boy to Prospect to get his mail
three times a week, on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday.
In the
1850's, Southside Railroad had water tanks at Marrowbone Creek between
Rice and Moran, at Farmville, at Tuggle, and at Prospect. Also since
the fuel tenders were small, at the same water-tank stations, the railroad
had contracts with local people to furnish wood, cut to the correct lengths.
In 1897,
Norfolk & Western maintained telegraph offices at Moran, Rice, High
Bridge, Farmville, Tuggle, Prospect and Elam to stop trains when there
were others on the same tracks.
In the
mid-1800's, there are records referring to the extensive orchards with
new varieties of apples, pears, peaches, and grapes being developed in
the Prospect area. Among the farms mentioned were the following:
George Gillespie on Falling Creek, Nancy Woodson at Brooklyn, Stephen Harvey,
James Venable at Forest Green, Mercer Blackwell, Henry J. Venable, and
Spring Hill Nursery of Venable and Garden.
Physicians
who worked out of Prospect were Dr. Merrit B. Allen in the 1840's and Dr.
J. F. Alsop in the early 1900's.
In the
post-Civil War era, Charles E. Glenn of Prospect operated a singing school
for both instruction and social affairs.
In 1883,
records show that Prospect had a graded school with two teachers and 42
students with M. R. Crawley as principal. In 1887-1888, J. P. Glenn
is listed as principal of a school near the community.
County
records show that in 1906-1907 Buffalo district planned to add a third
room to the two-room school building in Prospect and open a high school
there. Citizens wanted to support the idea of district high schools
and formed the School Improvement League of Prospect with R. J. Carter
as president.
Beginning
with 1922 and for the next five years, all white one-two-three room schools
were consolidated into six district high schools–Farmville, Prospect, Darlington
Heights, Worsham, Green Bay and Rice.
In 1923,
the Virginia General Assembly authorized the Prince Edward School Board
to borrow $15,000 to build a school at Prospect and the county Board of
Supervisors to levy a tax to pay the interest and to create a sinking fund
for the retirement of bonds to build such a school. In 1924 that
building was erected.
In fall
of 1941, the county further consolidated its high schools. Rice and
Prospect went together with Farmville High School and Darlington Heights
consolidated with Worsham.
The Prospect
school building burned in 1946 and was rebuilt serving as an elementary
school until the closing of the county schools in 1959.
Electricity
came to Farmville in the 1890's with the Farmville Electric Light, Heat,
and Power Company. In 1921 the Farmville Town Council approved furnishing
electricity to Prospect provided a line would be built. B. T. Taylor
organized the Prospect Light and Power Company to construct the lines.
On May 19, 1923, at 4:15 p.m. power was turned on to the Prospect line.
The people
of the Prospect area have had a strong religious community. Revival
preachers, such as Rev. Samuel Harris and Rev. John Early, provided
the earliest inspirations in the late 1700's and early 1800's.
As early
as 1773, the Appomattox Baptist Church (Rocks) reconstituted in Prince
Edward at Peaks meetinghouse on land of Richard Peak. Rev. John McLeroy
was the first minister.
In the
Buffaloe community, west of Prospect, there is evidence of Presbyterian
worship as far back as 1739. Rev. Richard Sankey bought land in 1761
for a meetinghouse.
In 1820,
Prospect Church acquired land from Robert Venable. The trustees were
Charles Venable, William Johnson, David Anderson, Jesse Bradley, and Samuel
Venable. The Methodist Episcopal Church used this meetinghouse until
it burned in 1860. The site of the church is in the present Prospect
Cemetery. The present Methodist church was built in 1859.
In 1814,
a Methodist congregation built a log meetinghouse three and a half miles
east of Jonna Gray’s land, which is west of Prospect. In 1829, the
Olive Branch congregation bought the meetinghouse land from Benjamin and
Mary W. Boatwright. The trustees of this church were Rev. William
Johnson, Rev. James McNeal, Edwin Gray, Thomas Andrews, Joel Elam, John
C. Owen, Charles W. Wilkerson, James Martin and Charles Venable.
A new church was built on the present site in 1859.
In 1869,
a group of African Methodist Episcopalians acquired land from William M.
Jenkins a mile west of Prospect Depot for the construction of a house of
worship. Trustees were James Bruce, Henry Woodson, and Emmanuel
Walker. Matthew Walthall was the minister. In 1881, the church
acquired land in the village of Prospect from James D. and Amanda Crawley.
In 1889, trustees of the church purchased land from John R. Wilson and
W. M. Gilliam for a parsonnage and a church next to the railroad track.
In 1909, E. S. Taylor, W. R. Taylor and Alma A. Taylor deeded to Emanuel
Walker, L. Watkins, Benjamin J. Brown, Henry Lee, H. Fleshman, John Ellis,
and Landon Woodson (trustees) land adjacent to the A. M. E. Church parsonage
on which to build the structure for St. James A. M. E. Church.
In 1911,
Davis Memorial Presbyterian Church was organized. Land for the church
was deeded from R. A. and Sudie H. Davis to trustees A. C. Allen, W. S.
Garden, and J. S. Moore.
In the
Five Forks area, the Baptist held services for member of the Spring Creek
congregation. The land for Bethpeor Church was conveyed from J. S.
Harris to the trustees C. O. Harris and G. W. Gilliam. The church
was formally constituted in 1912. Rev. W. A. Peasron was the first
pastor.
Glenn Memorial
Baptist Church was first built on land donated by Lucy W. Glenn.
The church was an outgrowth of the efforts of its first pastor Rev. C.
Edward Burrell of Farmville. Some of its first members came from
Mathews Church in Hixsburg. Original trustees were Hunter Wilkerson,
Thomas H. Coleman, and Robert A. Brisentine.
- compiled by Edwina
Covington
-source Bradshaw, Herbert
Clarence History of Prince Edward County, Virginia from its Earliest
Settlements through its Establishment in 1754 to its Bicentennial Year
1955.
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created March, 2003
last modified August, 2003
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